Once you let go of a piece, you can’t move it elsewhere. If you touch a piece, you have to move it. PromotionĪ pawn that reaches the end of the board can become any piece you want (just not the king or another pawn). En passantĪ pawn that moves two squares forward can be taken by an opposing pawn that’s directly next to it on the following move. The king moves two spaces from the starting position to the left or right, and the rook moves to next to it on the other side. Only on the first move do you have the choice of moving it two steps forward. The eight pawn pieces of a chess player move one step forward from the second move onwards. CastlingĬastling involves the king and the rook swapping positions. Players need to know what are the 16 chess pieces called and how to move them around the chessboard. CaptureĬapture refers to taking a piece from the board, so your opponent is a piece down. The player to move isn’t in check, but they can’t move any of their pieces. This is also an attack on the king, but unlike checkmate, this is one that your opponent can escape. CheckmateĬheckmate is an attack on the King that your opponent can’t escape. The pawn is the foot soldier – it can only move one space at a time (except for the beginning where it can move two spaces) and it can’t move backwards. Pawnįirst things first - this piece is pronounced P-A-W-N. Knights are the only pieces that can jump over other pieces! They move in an ‘L’ shape – two squares vertically and one horizontally, and vice versa. They move diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. BishopĮach player has two bishops a bishop that only travels on white squares, and another that only travels on black squares. Rooks are powerful pieces that can sweep the board in one move, which is very useful at the end of a game. They move vertically and horizontally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. Let’s learn more about how you can control your chess army. It moves vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. Each chess piece moves in a particular way and it’s important for you to be familiar with it. The queen can move to more squares than any other piece. The Queen may not be as important as the King, but it’s the most powerful piece on the board. The king moves one square at a time in any direction. The King is the most important piece of the game! This piece cannot be taken off the board the aim of the game is to capture your opponent’s king, whilst keeping yours safe. Thinking of trying your hand at chess but a bit intimidated by all these strange terms you hear thrown around? This handy guide will have you talking chess like a grandmaster in no time.
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