![]() Where λ is the wavelength and w is the slit width. Applying the definition for sine to the figure yields The triangle ACD is nearly a right triangle if P is quite distant. The wavelets cancel in pairs thus, point P is a minimum or dark point on the screen. Also for every wave originating between A and B, there is another point between B and C with a wavelet that will destructively interfere. As shown, AP exceeds BP by half a wavelength therefore, the represented waves destructively interfere. The rays from A and B interfere at P on a distant screen. Figure 1 shows the wave‐ray diagram used to analyze the single slit.ĭiffraction of light through a single slit. Imagine that the slit is wide enough to allow a number of wavelets. The difference is that sound waves are long while light waves are extremely short because differentiation is proportional to wave length it is not easy to observe the bending of light when it passes through a small aperture or goes around a sharp edge.Ī single slit yields an interference pattern due to diffraction and interference. In contrast, diffraction is quite difficult to observe with light. ![]() It is not at all remarkable to hear sound through an open door or even around corners. The diffraction of sound is quite obvious. ![]() Diffraction is the effect of a wave spreading as it passes through an opening or goes around an object. Thomas Young's double‐slit experiment shows that light spreads out in wavefronts that can interfere with each other.
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